Go Back
French Bread Loaf Recipe

Basic French Bread

This recipe proves that you only need four basic ingredients to make incredible bread. The magic isn't in a complicated ingredient list; it's in the technique. Developing the gluten through a series of simple folds, creating a steamy oven environment, and baking on a screaming-hot pizza stone are the three keys to achieving a loaf with a crackly, crisp crust and a soft, chewy interior.
Prep Time30 minutes
Active Time25 minutes
Rise and Rest Time3 hours
Total Time3 hours 55 minutes

Ingredients

  • 3 1/2 cups bread flour
  • 2 1/4 teaspoons instant yeast
  • 2 teaspoons Diamond Crystal kosher salt
  • 1 teaspoon granulated sugar
  • 1 1/2 cups warm water 105-115F
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Cornmeal for dusting

Instructions

  • Whisk the bread flour, instant yeast, kosher salt, and sugar in a large bowl.
  • Add the warm water and the olive oil, mix until a shaggy dough forms with no dry flour visible.
  • Cover the bowl with the plastic wrap and let rest for 30 minutes.
  • Wet your hands, perform four stretch-and-folds, rotating the bowl between each fold.
  • Cover and rest for 30 minutes, then repeat the stretch-and-fold process two more times.
  • Let the dough rise, covered, for 1 hour until doubled.
  • Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and divide in half.
  • Shape each half into a rectangle, roll tightly into a baguette shape, and pinch the seams closed.
  • Place the loaves on the parchment paper, cover with the plastic wrap, and let rise 30-45 minutes until puffy.
  • Place a pizza stone on the middle rack and a cast-iron skillet on the bottom rack, preheat the oven to 450F for 45 minutes.
  • Score each loaf with 3-4 diagonal slashes using a sharp knife.
  • Slide the parchment with the loaves onto the hot stone, pour 1 cup hot water into the skillet, and quickly close the oven door.
  • Bake for 25-30 minutes until deep golden brown and internal temperature reaches 205-210F.
  • Cool on a wire rack for at least 30 minutes before slicing.

Notes

Do not skip the cooling period as it will affect the bread's final texture.